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Australia Mars Analog Research Station
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Australia Mars Analog Research Station : ウィキペディア英語版
Australia Mars Analog Research Station

Australia Mars Analogue Research Station (MARS-Oz) is a station in Australia where the Mars Society will conduct geological exploration under constraints similar to those found on Mars.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Rocky )〕 In 1998, the United States Mars Society agreed to work with Mars Society Australia, a non-profit organization dedicated to the eventual human settlement on the Red Planet, which allowed this project to be administrated in Australia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=J )〕 Led by project manager David Willson, this will be the fourth Mars Analogue Research Station Program.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=David )〕 The three previous stations were built in Devon Island in Arctic Canada in July 2000, a desert near Hanksville, Utah, and the Adler Planetarium in Chicago.〔 The main objective behind the research is to anticipate and resolve conflicts that will arise on a Martian exploration by having a group of scientists and engineers work together and live in an analogue Mars environment.
== Mission classification ==
There are three types of research missions: missions of discovery, missions of opportunity, and missions of investigation. A mission of discovery involves simulating life on a Martian environment to uncover unanticipated problems. The mission of opportunity focuses on the technological aspect of life on Mars. Engineers and scientists use their knowledge and data to find solutions for specific situations. One example of a mission of opportunity is testing new technologies. The mission of investigation tests the tools and approaches needed to carry out exploration of Mars; it focuses on the main conflicts that have been anticipated. When simulating a crisis, the plan is to isolate the situation and limit the elements that play a role. In any situation, there will be many minor elements that cannot all be accounted for. The simulated explorations allow these minor details to be uncovered and fixed.〔

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